公益项目“曙光计划”专用培训教材《催乳技能》

催乳技能目录

                     第一章 从事 催乳服 务人员 的 职业素质 ....................................................................................................................1 1

                            第一 节 催乳服 务人员的职业道德规范 ..............................................................................................................1 1
                                   一、 爱岗敬业，遵纪守法 .............................................................................................................................1 1
                                   二、文明 执业，诚实 守信 ............................................................................................................................1 1
                                   三、 热情和蔼，优质服务 .............................................................................................................................1 1
                                   四、勤 奋好学，自强不息 .............................................................................................................................2 2
                            第二 节 催乳服 务人员 的 礼仪和沟通技 巧 .......................................................................................................2 2
                                   一、 职业仪表礼仪 ..........................................................................................................................................2 2
                                   二、催乳服 务人员 的 沟通技 巧 ..................................................................................................................4 4
                            第三 节 相 关法律知识 ............................................................................................................................................6 6
                                   一、 妇女权益保障法 ......................................................................................................................................6 6
                                   二、母 婴保健法 ..............................................................................................................................................7 7
                                   三、哺乳 规定 ...................................................................................................................................................8 8

                     第二章 乳房的基本知 识 ...................................................................................................................................................8 8

                            第一 节 乳房的 发育、形态及生理功 能 ................................................................................................................8 8
                                   一、乳房的 发育 .................................................................................................................................................8 8
                                   二、乳房的位置及形 态 .....................................................................................................................................9 9
                                   三、乳房大小 与奶量的关系 .............................................................................................................................10
                                   四、乳房的生理功能 ...........................................................................................................................................11
                            第二 节 乳房的解剖 结构 ............................................................................................................................................11
                                   一、乳房解剖分 区 ..............................................................................................................................................11
                                   二、乳房的外部 结构 ..........................................................................................................................................12
                                   三、乳房的 内部结构 ..........................................................................................................................................14
                             第三 节 乳房的泌乳 ....................................................................................................................................................16
                                   一、泌乳机制 .......................................................................................................................................................16
                                   二、乳腺 与内分泌激素的关系 .........................................................................................................................18
                             第四 节 乳房保健 ........................................................................................................................................................20
                                   一、哺乳期 间乳房的保健 .................................................................................................................................20
                                   二、乳房自 检方法 ..............................................................................................................................................21
                              第五 节 母乳的分泌 与成分变化 .............................................................................................................................22
                                   一、初乳 ................................................................................................................................................................22
                                   二、 过渡乳 ..........................................................................................................................................................22
                                   三、成熟乳 ...........................................................................................................................................................23

              第三章 中 医基础知识 .........................................................................................................................................................23

       第一 节 中 医基础理论 ................................................................................................................................................23
              一、中 医学的基本特点 ......................................................................................................................................23
              二、 阴阳五行学说 ...............................................................................................................................................23
              三、 脏腑学说 .......................................................................................................................................................28
              四、 气血津液学说 ...............................................................................................................................................32
       第二 节 经络与穴位知识 ..............................................................................................................................................42
              一、十二 经络 .......................................................................................................................................................42
              二、 腧穴的定位 ...................................................................................................................................................43
       第三 节 中 医按摩知识 .................................................................................................................................................48
              一、中 医按摩简介 ................................................................................................................................................48
              二、按摩的手法分 类 ............................................................................................................................................49
              三、按摩的 补 法和 泻法 ......................................................................................................................................50
              四、按摩手法的要求 ..............................................................................................................................................51
              五、中 医按摩的注意事项 ....................................................................................................................................51
              六、按摩的功力 练习 ............................................................................................................................................53
       第四 节 中 医按摩催乳的常用手法 ..............................................................................................................................54
              一、按摩催乳的常用手法 .....................................................................................................................................54
              二、按摩催乳的方法 ..............................................................................................................................................61
              三、乳房 异常的处理方法 ....................................................................................................................................70
       第五 节 中 医食疗与药膳催乳 ......................................................................................................................................77
              一、中 医食疗 .........................................................................................................................................................77
              二、常用催乳中 药 .................................................................................................................................................83
              三、常用催乳方 剂 .................................................................................................................................................88
              四、巧常用催乳 药茶 .............................................................................................................................................91

第四章 母乳 喂养 ........................................................................................................................................................92

       第一 节 母乳的 营养 ..........................................................................................................................................92
              一、母乳的 营养成分 ................................................................................................................................92
              二、母乳的免疫成分 .................................................................................................................................93
              三、母乳 与牛 乳的比 较 ..........................................................................................................................93
              四、母乳 与人造乳品的比较 ....................................................................................................................94
       第二 节 母乳 喂养的好处 ...................................................................................................................................96
              一、母乳 喂养对婴儿的好处 .....................................................................................................................96
              二、母乳 喂养对母亲的好处 .....................................................................................................................98
              三、母乳 喂养对家庭的好处 ...................................................................................................................100
              四、母乳 喂养对社会的好处 ...................................................................................................................100
       第三 节 母乳 喂养成功的措施与技巧 .............................................................................................................102
              一、母乳 喂养的措施 ...............................................................................................................................102
              一、 纠正方法 ............................................................................................................................................104
              二、母乳 喂养的技巧 ................................................................................................................................105
              三、母乳 喂养应该注意的问题 ...............................................................................................................107
              四、 婴儿母乳摄入不足的表现 ...............................................................................................................108
              五、溢 奶和拍嗝 ........................................................................................................................................109
              六、 产后乳房保健按摩全攻略 ...............................................................................................................110
       第四 节 适 时断奶- - 好 妈妈的明智选择 .....................................................................................................119
              一、 选择断奶的原因 ...............................................................................................................................119
              二、准 备充分，轻松应对回奶 ...............................................................................................................122
       第五 节 母 婴异常与哺乳 .................................................................................................................................127
              一、母 亲疾病和哺乳 ...............................................................................................................................127
              二、哺乳期用 药与哺乳 ...........................................................................................................................130
              三、特殊 婴儿的哺乳 ...............................................................................................................................131
              四、 婴儿疾病与哺乳 ...............................................................................................................................134
              五、剖 宫产母亲母乳喂养指导 ...............................................................................................................135
       第六 节 挤奶与母乳贮存 ...................................................................................................................................136
              一、哺乳母 亲需要挤奶的情况 ...............................................................................................................136
              二、 挤奶的准备工作与方法 ...................................................................................................................136
              三、母乳的 储存 ........................................................................................................................................137
              四、有效 挤奶十七项 ...............................................................................................................................138

第五章 催乳的技 术与方法 .......................................................................................................................................139

       第一 节 催乳技 术概述 .....................................................................................................................................139
              一、促 进母乳分泌的基本方法 ..............................................................................................................139
              二、什 么是催乳按摩 ...............................................................................................................................140
              三、催乳技 术和方法简介 .......................................................................................................................142
       第二 节 常用催乳穴位和定位 ..........................................................................................................................142
              一、乳房 与十二经络的关系 ...................................................................................................................142
              二、如何 找准穴位 ...................................................................................................................................144
              三、常 见催乳穴位的定位 方法 .............................................................................................................145
       第三 节 常用的催乳穴位 与 功效 ...................................................................................................................158
              一、常用的催乳穴 ....................................................................................................................................158
              二、催乳穴定位及功效 ............................................................................................................................160
       第四 节 催乳按摩方法 ......................................................................................................................................175
              一、 产后缺乳的一般按摩方法 ...............................................................................................................175
              二、肝郁 气滞型缺乳特效按摩法 ...........................................................................................................183
              三、 气血虚弱型缺乳特效按摩法 ...........................................................................................................184
              四、乳汁 淤积特效按摩法 .......................................................................................................................186
              五、乳 头扁平特效按摩法 .......................................................................................................................190
              六、急性乳腺炎特效按摩法 ....................................................................................................................193
              七、乳 头疼痛特效缓解法 .......................................................................................................................196
              八、乳 头皲裂特效缓解法 .......................................................................................................................197
              九、 产后乳房胀痛特效按摩法 ...............................................................................................................198
              十、 产后乳汁自出特效按摩法 ...............................................................................................................199
              十一、肝郁 气滞型乳汁自出的基本按摩法 ..........................................................................................205
       第五 节 促 进泌乳的心理方法 .........................................................................................................................206
              一、心理因素影 响泌乳的原因及措施 ..................................................................................................207
              二、 产后抑郁及调节方法 .......................................................................................................................209
       第六 节 中 医食疗与药膳催乳 .........................................................................................................................214